A comprehensive guide to understanding paper types, weights, and finishes to help you make the best choice for your specific printing needs.
Understanding Paper Weight
Paper weight is measured in GSM (grams per square meter). Here's what you need to know:
- 90-120 GSM – Standard for letterheads and document printing
- 170-250 GSM – Good quality for flyers and leaflets
- 250-350 GSM – Premium feel for business cards and invitations
- 350-450 GSM – Heavyweight for luxury invitations and packaging
Paper Finishes
Matte Finish
Non-reflective, smooth surface that's easy to write on. Ideal for text-heavy materials.
Gloss Finish
High shine that makes colors pop. Great for photo-heavy projects.
Silk/Satin Finish
A middle ground between matte and gloss with a subtle sheen.
Textured Finishes
Linen, felt, and laid textures add tactile interest to your printed pieces.
Specialty Papers
Cotton Paper
Made from cotton fibers for a luxurious feel and durability.
Handmade Paper
Each sheet is unique with organic edges and texture.
Translucent Paper
Vellum and tracing papers for overlays and creative effects.
Metallic Paper
With a subtle shimmer for premium, eye-catching designs.
Making Your Choice
Consider these factors when selecting paper:
- The purpose of your printed piece
- Your budget
- Whether you need to write on it
- The printing technique being used
- The overall impression you want to create
Priya Sharma
Senior Designer
Writing about paper stocks, foil and letterpress from the floor of our Panchkula atelier since 1984.